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The Labour party of Great Britain (ЛПВ) - is formed in 1890 г.на to base of Committee of working representation.
The leader of a party(set) since 1994 - Энтони (Тони) Блэйер. The prime minister.
ЛПВ became the winner at last elections .Представлена in парлементе 418 places.
The party(set) supports the priority decision of such questions of internal life of the country, as perfection of system of the taxation, reduction of number of the unemployed, improvement of an education system and public health services. In a basis of ideology of a party(set) the principle " democratic socialism lays. Labourites привержены concepts of mixed economy.
In the field of foreign policy labourites have departed a rate on unilateral nuclear disarmament and now they support liquidation of national nuclear forces within the framework of process of multilateral disarmament. Emphasize on necessity of strengthening of the European system of safety (however consider, that should remain its(her) support the NATO), allocate necessity of normalization of attitudes(relations) from EU.
The main problem(task) of labourites is transition of a party(set) to the right to the centre.
The number of individual members of a party(set) as of the end of 1997 has made more than 400 thousand person (twice more, than in the beginning of 90th years). On rights of collective membership the party(set) includes trade unions and the cooperative organizations.
ЛПВ enters in Социнтерн which secretary is in London.
The conservative party of Great Britain (КПВ) (party(set) Тори) - was organizational ed issu in 1867. One of the oldest parties(sets) of the country.
The leader of a party(set) - William Hejg. It is submitted in parliament by 165 places.
Inside the country will carry out(spend) a rate on realization wide social and economic reforms, including decentralization and a privatization of economy.
Professes philosophy of individualism and free business. After defeat of a party(set) at elections of 1997 its(her) leader has offered new ideology - " open conservatism ".
In foreign policy for conservatives it is characteristic общенатовский the approach to the decision of the international problems. The party(set) divides(shares) the concept of " nuclear restraint ", supports preservation of " special attitudes(relations) " from USA, for modernization of nuclear potential of the Great Britain, for continuation of membership of the country in the NATO and EU.
According to all available information members of a party(set) of count more than 200 thousand person.
Liberal - democratic Great Britain (ЛДПВ) - it is generated in 1988 by merge liberal and social-democratic party which since 1981 acted on a political arena in an alliance. The leader of a party(set) - Charles Kennedi. It is submitted in parliament by 46 places.
In internal policy ЛДПВ supports struggle against unemployment, the priority decision of social problems, the termination(discontinuance) of the further denationalization, but as a whole stakes on market economy and development of a competition. Expresses interests of fine and average businessmen, parts of intelligency, and also farmers.
In foreign policy is a preservation of the nuclear weapon and membership of the country in the NATO.
The party(set) totals about 60 thousand members. Political platform ЛДПВ - something average between platforms of the parties(sets) including in its(her) structure.
The listed basic parties(sets) are submitted now in the House of Commons in the following quantitative structure: ЛПВ - 418; КПВ - 165; ЛДПВ - 46.
Except for that in the Great Britain operate:
The communist party of Britain (КПБ) - is based in April, 1988 on учередительном congress by former members of communist Party of the Great Britain which have expressed the disagreement with a line of a former management(manual).. The Secretary general - Robert Griffits. Totals 1700 members;
Left democrats (ЛД) - it is based on constituent congress 31.07-01.08.1920 years, as Communist party of the Great Britain. March, 27, 1991 at session of Executive committee is solved to name a party(set) the Left democrats.
The supreme body of a party(set) - National congress.
Co-chairmen ЛД - Мариан Дарк, Вэйри the Steward, Джим Доксфорд, Дэйв Паркер.
Secretary ЛД - Nina Templ.
The publication - magazine " Чейнджиз ". It is distributed only among members of a party(set). The party(set) totals 1600 members.
The party(set) виллийских nationalists - is based in 1925.
The chairman - Дэффид Уигли. The secretary general - Charles Devis.
The publication - magazine " Уэлш нейшнл ".
Totals about 10 thousand members.
The Scottish national party(set) - is based in 1928.
The leader - John Suini. The chairman - Уинифред Юинг. The national secretary - Колин Кэмпбэлл. Totals over 20 thousand members.
Except for them there are fineer parties(sets) which also are submitted in parliament. To these parties(sets) concern: Юнионистская the party(set) of Ulster (ЮПО) - has 10 representatives; Scottish national party(set) (ШНП)-6; the Welsh nationalist party (" Плайд Кампри ") - 4; Соцал-democratic Labour party (СДЛП)-3; Democratic юнионистская a party(set) of Ulster (ДЮПО) - 2; independent - 3.
In the country operate: the Party(set) "green", the International marxist group, National front, Socialist party, the Socialist working party(set), the Working revolutionary party(set). In parliament they have no representation.
In the Great Britain operate 413 trade unions uniting about 10,2 million the person that makes 40 % of the independent population of the country. Among them it is registered 309 trade unions.
The largest trade-union association is the British congress of trade unions (БКТ) created in 1868. He(it) includes 78 trade unions (8,7 million). БКТ traditionally supports and finances the Labour party.
In Scotland and Wales there are trade-union associations - the Scottish Congress of trade unions (ШКТ) and the Welsh Congress of trade unions (УКТ).
The English clubs.
Specific institute of the British political life are clubs. " The Club principle " - the integral feature of the secret mechanism of authority. Britain copes through the ramified network of personal contacts and communications(connections). Clubs are called опосредовать these contacts and communications(connections).
Now in the country some tens clubs function.
The English club - establishment unique. It(he) reminds close hotel. The member of club can lead(carry out) here at will some days, weeks or months. At club there is a restaurant, library, studies, inhabited numbers. The member of club has the right to invite in anyone гост a male. Women in clubs, as a rule, are not supposed.
To number of the most well-known clubs concern:
"Карлтон" - club of conservatives;
"Аттениум" - club of scientists and writers;
"Сент-James" - club of diplomats;
"Бакс" - club of officers of guards etc.
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