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Prevailing religion of the Great Britain
- англиканство. The Anglican church is one of the
state churches level with пресвитерианской church of
Scotland.
There was she(it) in period
Реформации in 16 century. The dogma combines a Catholic
doctrine about saving force of Church with the Protestant doctrine
about rescue by personal belief. On a cult and organizational
principles she(it) is close to Catholic.
The church hierarchy is headed by the Monarch who appoints
Кентерберрийского and Йоркского
archbishops under the recommendation of the governmental commission.
Англиканства a number(line) of churches which suppose
mutual communicating and taking place in weak organizational unity
with Кентерберрийской a diocese adheres. Into
structure of Anglican commonwealth enter 25 independent, actually
independent, churches and 6 church organizations. Them
иерархи meet on periodic Ламбертских meetings. Now
the general(common) number of adherents of Anglican church is made
about 27 million by person.
The Catholic church of the Great Britain differs strict
centralization: the centre - papacy, the chapter - the Pope. Since
60th in a Catholicism modernization dogmatic persons, a cult, the
organization and a policy(politics) will be carried out(spent).
Adherents of Catholic church are 9 million person.
Пресвитерианство as religious current - a
version of a Calvinism in the English-speaking countries has arisen
in 1560. Denies necessity of the help of clergy for spiritual rescue
of people and supports simplification of church ceremonialism (during
divine service the lingering sacred music, not
возжигаются candles does not sound, in churches are
absent настенные images) .Приверженцами
пресвитерианства are 800 000 person.
In the Great Britain the group of the population professing and
other religions is numerous enough:
Moslems - 1 million person;
Methodologists - 760 000 person;
Сикхи - 400 000 person;
Индуизм - 350 000 person;
Иудаизм-300 000 person.
The leading part in art culture of
the Great Britain is played long since with the English art.
Frequently outstripping other states in economic and political
development, England has put forward many progressive principles of
art found the further development in the continental countries of
Europe though she(it) at times submitted to the influences gone from
these countries.
England has developed original types
of dwelling, in 18-19 centuries has brought in the important
contribution to development of a portrait, a landscape, a caricature,
book diagrams, landscape gardening art, art crafts, and the last
century has offered a number(line) of new receptions of a lay-out of
cities.
The English cities many centuries competed, reconstructing bulks of
Romance temples, in imposing, similar to palaces, Gothic cathedrals.
Progressive tendencies of architects of England are connected first
of all to use of advanced achievements of engineering.
The main pavilion of the world's Fair of 1851 in London - - is
deservedly considered " the Crystal palace " a miracle of
architectural art.
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